Where health jobs are growing fastest and how to enter them
You’re eyeing a healthcare career and want something in demand. Here’s how “fastest growing” is measured, which roles lead the decade, and the training each one takes.
When you search for the fastest growing healthcare jobs, you’ll see two kinds of numbers: percentage growth (how fast an occupation is expanding) and numeric growth (how many positions are added). Both matter. Percentage growth can spotlight rising roles; numeric growth tells you where the most openings are likely to be. Below, you’ll see how the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects 2024–2034 growth and what it means for your timeline, training and first job.
How does BLS measure “fastest growing”?
BLS publishes 10‑year employment projections. Percentage growth ranks how quickly an occupation expands; numeric change shows how many jobs are added. In the 2024–2034 projections, BLS reports healthcare and social assistance as the top growth sector overall, and it names nurse practitioners as the fastest growing healthcare occupation by rate, while home health and personal care aides add the most jobs by count (BLS Monthly Labor Review overview; BLS projections news release).
What this means for you
- If you need a job soon, prioritize roles with shorter training and large numeric growth.
- If you plan for graduate study, fastest‑rate roles can offer strong long‑term demand.
The leaders by growth and what it takes to qualify
Below are five roles that BLS highlights for fast growth or large projected openings, with entry education and why demand is rising.
Nurse practitioner (NP)
- Why it’s on the list: BLS identifies NPs as the fastest growing healthcare occupation across 2024–2034, reflecting aging demographics and chronic‑condition care needs.
- Entry education: Typically a master’s degree in nursing, plus licensure and national certification (BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook).
- What to consider: Training time is longer; look at financing and clinical placement availability.
Physician assistant (PA)
- Why it’s on the list: BLS projects PA employment to grow much faster than average from 2024 to 2034, driven by team‑based care and expanded access (BLS projections PDF).
- Entry education: Typically a master’s degree plus state licensure; most programs require prior healthcare experience (BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook).
- What to consider: Strong growth, but competitive programs and clinical hour prerequisites add time.
Physical therapist assistant (PTA)
- Why it’s on the list: Therapy services grow as populations age; BLS projects PTA and aide employment to grow much faster than average over 2024–2034 (BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook).
- Entry education: Typically an associate degree from an accredited program plus state licensure or certification.
- What to consider: Often a two‑year path, making it one of the quicker routes into hands‑on patient care.
Medical and health services manager
- Why it’s on the list: As care settings expand, BLS projects 23% growth from 2024 to 2034 for these managers, much faster than average (BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook).
- Entry education: Typically a bachelor’s degree; some roles prefer a master’s, plus experience in healthcare administration or a clinical area.
- What to consider: Paths vary—clinic, hospital department, long‑term care, or health IT.
Home health and personal care aide
- Why it’s on the list: This occupation is projected to add the most jobs of any occupation from 2024 to 2034; demand for in‑home care is a major driver (BLS overview; BLS projections release). BLS also shows about 740,000 new positions over the decade in a projections handout (BLS projections handout).
- Entry education: Typically a high school diploma; most aides learn through short courses or on‑the‑job training, with some states requiring certification for home health agencies (BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook).
- What to consider: Quick entry and abundant openings; physically and emotionally demanding work.
Picking the right “fastest growing” job for your timeline
Ask yourself:
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How soon do you want to start? If you need speed, look to roles with short training (aides, some technician and assistant roles). BLS groups many of these under healthcare support, the fastest‑growing major group for 2024–2034.
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Do you prioritize higher pay and autonomy? Graduate‑level roles like NPs and PAs take longer but are expanding quickly and may offer broader scope of practice (see the NP and PA entries in the OOH and OOH).
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Do you want management or nonclinical work? Health services management is growing fast and often starts with a bachelor’s degree.
How to move from interest to action
- Map your entry point: If you’re still exploring, start with our overview of the field in how to choose and enter a health career.
- Verify local requirements: Licensure and certification vary by state; your state board or health department site will list specifics (BLS profiles explain typical national requirements and link to associations).
- Line up training: Community colleges often offer associate‑degree programs for assistant roles; universities and accredited professional programs cover PA and NP pathways. The BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook pages above include education and accreditation pointers.
How to know it’s working for you
- You’re getting interviews within your expected timeline for roles that match your training.
- Your coursework and clinical hours align with the entry requirements described in the BLS profiles you targeted.
- Six to twelve months after starting, you can describe clear next steps—advanced certifications, a move from aide to assistant, or prerequisites for graduate‑level training—based on the same sources you used to choose the role.
Keep perspective on projections
BLS projections are not guarantees; they are models based on current law and demographics. The 2024–2034 set assumes modest overall job growth and strong demand in healthcare and social assistance, especially in long‑term and outpatient care. Use them as a compass alongside local employer needs and your training timeline.
If you’re weighing hands‑on rehab work, explore our look at the physical therapist assistant career. Interested in bedside care with room to advance? See our guide on how to become a nurse. Finally, for the big picture of roles, prerequisites and settings, start with choosing and entering a health career.
Frequently asked questions
What’s the difference between “fastest growing” and “most openings”?
Fastest growing usually refers to the highest percentage increase over a period, while most openings is about the largest number of new jobs plus replacements. BLS notes that home health and personal care aides are projected to add the most jobs from 2024 to 2034, while nurse practitioners are the fastest growing healthcare occupation by rate. See the BLS overview of 2024–34 projections for both views.
Are nurse practitioners really the top growth role if training takes years?
Yes—BLS projects nurse practitioners as the fastest growing healthcare occupation over 2024–34. But it requires a graduate degree, so it’s not the quickest path to enter. If you want a faster entry, look at roles like physical therapist assistant or home health and personal care aide, which typically require an associate degree or high school diploma plus training, respectively.
Which roles expand without a bachelor’s degree?
BLS highlights several healthcare roles that typically require less than a 4‑year degree for entry, including home health and personal care aides (high school diploma with on‑the‑job training) and physical therapist assistants (associate degree). These can be quicker ways to enter growing parts of healthcare while you decide on longer training.
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